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	<title>ShareDigest blog &#187; stocks</title>
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		<title>The Stock Market: Basics</title>
		<link>http://blog.sharedigest.com/the-stock-market-basics/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Sep 2009 01:30:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>SD</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[stocks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[algo-trading]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[algorithmic trading]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[automated trading]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[system trading]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trading equities]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The Stock Market
The stock market is essentially the term given to the place
where traders and investors can buy and sell stocks through
agents known as brokers. This takes place in a very similar
fashion to that of a cattle market or any other livestock market for
that matter, in that prices vary on a constant basis according to
supply [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>The Stock Market</strong></p>
<p>The <em>stock market</em> is essentially the term given to the place<br />
where traders and investors can buy and sell <em>stocks</em> through<br />
agents known as <em>brokers. </em>This takes place in a very similar<br />
fashion to that of a cattle market or any other livestock market for<br />
that matter, in that prices vary on a constant basis according to<br />
supply and demand. </p>
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<p>As more people want to buy a stock and less people<br />
are willing to sell it, the price rises until more sellers are tempted<br />
by the higher prices on offer and the relationship returns to a state<br />
of equilibrium. Equally, if the circumstances change and the stock<br />
loses favour with investors, causing the rate of selling to increase<br />
and buying to decrease, then prices will drop until they reach a level<br />
which entices investors back into the stock because they feel it is<br />
now good value for money. We will show some of the ways you can determine<br />
how fairly valued a stock is later, though this is often described<br />
as more of an art than a science.</p>
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<p><strong>The Stock Exchanges</strong></p>
<p>The places where stocks and other securities such as options and<br />
futures are traded is known as an <em> exchange. </em>There may only<br />
be a single exchange making up the <em>stock market</em> for a country,<br />
or in some cases there may be numerous exchanges within one domestic<br />
market. For example, in the US there are three main exchanges:</p>
<ul>
<li>The American Stock Exchange (AMEX)</li>
<li>The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE); and</li>
<li>The National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotes<br />
(NASDAQ).</li>
</ul>
<p>There are also a number of regional exchanges including the Chicago<br />
Stock Exchange (CHX) and the Pacific Stock Exchange (PSE) in addition<br />
to the three main exchanges above.</p>
<p>Some major exchanges in other worldwide markets include:</p>
<p><strong>Australia</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://www.asx.com.au" target="_blank">The Australian Securities Exchange<br />
(ASX)</a></p>
<p><strong>Great Britain</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://www.londonstockexchange.com" target="_blank">The London Stock Exchange<br />
(GBX)</a></p>
<p><strong>India</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://www.nseindia.com" target="_blank">The National Stock Exchange of<br />
India (NSE)</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.bseindia.com" target="_blank">The Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE)</a></p>
<p><strong>China</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://www.hkex.com.hk" target="_blank">Hong Kong Stock Exchange (SEHK)</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.sse.com.cn" target="_blank">Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE)</a></p>
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